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هل تناول حمض الفوليك أثناء الحمل يقلل من إصابة الأطفال بالتوحّد؟

إعداد:

سارة تشودش

تم النشر 12 مايو 2021

4 دقائق

رُوّج لحمض الفوليك طويلاً كمغذٍ ضروري في فترة ما قبل الولادة، يساعد على الوقاية من بعض التشوهات الخلقية، وتشير الدراسات الجديدة الآن إلى أنّه يمكن أن يقلل خطر الإصابة باضطراب طيف التوحّد. رُبط استهلاك حمض الفوليك (فيتامين ب) بانخفاض خطر الإصابة باضطراب طيف التوحّد منذ سنوات؛ ولكن قدّمت دراسة جديدة نُشرت في دورية «جاي إيه إم إيه سايكايتري»، المزيد من الأدلة على هذا الارتباط. درس باحثون من جامعة كاليفورنيا في مقاطعة ديفيس، مجموعةً من الأطفال الذين شُخّص أشقاؤهم الأكبر سنّاً بالتوحّد. يعتبر هؤلاء الأطفال أكثر عرضةً للإصابة بهذا المرض، وتمثّل هذه الدراسة النظرة الأولى من نوعها التي تعمّقت في دراسة…